Times Square Recruitment Station Damaged by Explosive Device

March 6, 2008 at 10:45 pm | Posted in Counter-recruitment, In-House Writing, Movement Commentary, Strategy and Praxis | 8 Comments

‘Propaganda of the deed,’ the lazy person’s direct action

By m(A)tt, The War Stops Here

The NYPD is alleging that a small bomb caused minor damage to the military recruiting center in Times Square, New York City this morning. The AP is reporting that police have video footage of a hooded bicyclist riding away from the scene, and that several congressional offices have recieved envelopes with photos and manifestos claiming responsibility.

I will not speculate about whether or not this was an act by actual antiwar activists, police provocateurs, or wingnuts. Some important things to keep in mind, however, include the fact that Times Square is not the kind of place where things such as this can just happen without the authorities having a whole lot more to go on than such a vague description; local police forces, and the NYPD in particular, are notorious for creating pretexts for repression against movements they don’t like. But regardless, this situation raises an important point about tactics and strategy, what is or is not defined as direct action, and what types are going to take us the farthest in a movement that can effectively bring the war to an end.

I personally have an inclusive definition of direct action. It doesn’t necessarily have to remedy a problem in the immediate sense, such as when workers might collectively decide to clock out after the amount of hours they’re willing to work. It’s a relative term, depending on what stage you might find yourself in; at the recent guerilla theater action at the University of Alabama by SDS and IVAW members, it was direct in the sense that it was an action that forced the campus to witness a sample of the day-to-day reality that is the occupation of Iraq. Compared to recent actions in DC or Olumpia, WA, it may seem tame; but in their own context, it was direct because it was an un-mistakable, direct message that could not be ignored. In such a conservative setting, oftentimes the most direct thing you can do is get your message across.

Assuming for a moment that the Times Square incident was carried out by activists, in a broad sense, it too may have been a form of direct action. Certainly it closed down the recruitment center, and cost the military a little cash. But, in the long-run, the important question to ask ourselves is this: how will this make us stronger? When you factor in the impending media campaign of criminalization, possibly widespread and indiscriminate repression of the movement at the hands of the NYPD and Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF), and a sense of danger among newcomers to the movement, this “action,” is clearly enormously high risk, and at best, had a modest impact.

I’m also going to avoid the question of property destruction, because at the core of that particular issue is a concept known as violence. In all the ways that matter, violence is what we percieve to be violent, and not necessarily what our ideological definitions of it may be. While I may believe that violence is only something you can do to a living thing, and while I may be opposed to the very concept of property, in reality violence is something that exists in the eye of the beholder. Smashing a window is fairly violent, though clealy much less so than an explosive device. Gluing the locks of a building shut (like a recruitment center) would probably be considered more a nuisance than violent by most reasonable people, yet it has much the same physical effect of both the explosion and the act of smashing. As I alluded to above, the DC SDS kids have managed to shut down their local recruitment center simply by briefly occupying the space in a festive display of youth power that has excited anybody who has seen the video.

When we have so many other equally- or more-effective tactics at our disposal, it’s not hard to figure out whether or not the use of explosives should be a part of our strategy to end the war. Strategy is a very big concept, factoring in constituencies, messaging, alliance-building, process, and tactics. If our tactics preclude all the other crucial aspects of an effective, mass movement strategy, then it is clearly worse than useless. It displays an isolation from any sense of community (be it the neighborhood or the movement) when the best that someone can come up with is an easy, sporadic, and careless act such as this, with the ill-concieved notion that it could possibly move others to action.

I will conclude by stating that none of this, nor anything else anyone writes on the subject, should be used as a bludgeon against the suspects in this or any other similar incident. While I reject this form of action, under no circumstances should we sit idly by while others in common cause are given politically-motivated inflated sentences. When Manhattan College student David Segal was arrested after trying to set fire to a Bronx recrtuitment center, he faced up to 20 years in prison. Many of us at the time recognized that such a sentence would set a very bad precedent in the future for any of us who were accused of even small acts of vandalism while engaged in antiwar activity, and because of the support that was shown (and David’s socioeconomic privileges) he recieved 10-16 months. When we’re told to take a side, we can never side with the authorities. And whatever you do, whatever they tell you, DON’T TALK TO THE COPS WITHOUT TALKING TO A LAWYER FIRST. Don’t open the door, don’t respond to threats, and if they call you, hang up!

8 Comments »

RSS feed for comments on this post. TrackBack URI

  1. Update: The “manifesto” and such are in fact now considered completely unrelated to the explosion. There were some coincidences, such as enclosed pictures that had the author standing in front of the recruitment center in question. The “manifesto” was in fact suggestions to New York’s congresspeople on how to proceed in the aftermath of electoral gains.

  2. hey,

    This is the David mentioned in the above article. I just wanted to clarify that I ended up getting a sentence of 6 months in prison, and 4 in house arrest, for the reasons the author mentions.
    I just also just wanted to mention that when you talk about “the impending media campaign of criminalization, possibly widespread and indiscriminate repression of the movement at the hands of the NYPD and Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF)”, this is not a “possible future”. To fool ourselves in thinking that it is our actions that precipitate the repression is not helpful. This repression exists right now-look at the green scare defendant, esp. the SHAC 7. The state will take actions against anyone who is effectively undermining them or capital, regardless of whether their acts are “violent” or not.

  3. Hey David,

    Thanks for commenting and the clarification. The details I provided were the only readily-available info I could find, and I apologize for not taking the time to dig deeper. I also want to note that I recieved a message from one person who informed me: “Brendan Walsh got 5 years for throwing a molotov cocktail at a recruiting station in upstate NY. He just got out. The state is ruthless.”

    I think we’d both agree that the state is going to repress us one way or the other. But, I think to say that there’s no cause and effect dynamic isn’t accurate. While on the one hand, we could look at the 2004 RNC protests, and see that we were hit hard from the very beginning, and not after the green dragon fire; on the other hand, the government has thus far not criminalized the antiwar movement in any way comparable to the animal and earth liberation movements, and in my view it’s worthwhile to avoid that as long as possible.

    Remember: to be criminalized means that the state and media collaborate to convince the public that there is no ethical basis for your rights or demands, and whatever punishment you recieve is better than you deserve. And not to belittle those movements clear accomplishments, but any movement that carries out these isolated actions without engaging the public in mass movment-organizing, and facilitating mass direct action, is baking with a recipe for criminalization.

    But my main point is this: I fully expect to risk many years in prison as a result of my own direct actions (or advocacy thereof) but I am willing to risk that because I believe, wholeheartedly, that looking at this as a holistic strategy, as I described above, we have a chance to stop this war. When tactics come before strategy, we’re really just driving with the headlights off. Of course folks can do that if they want, and I’ll even defend them against the state when they get caught. I’m just arguing against it because I think there are better ways to get where we’re going, and we all have to share the road.

    Again, thanks for commenting, and I hope we can keep this discussion going. I’m trying to be as clear and straightforward as I can, and I’m glad to hash this out as best we can. I realized before I wrote this that it would be controversial, but I firmly believe (moreso since posting it) that this is an important debate, in contentious, worth having.

  4. Back in the day when I was young there were some who “brought the war home” and some who marched, held candles, sat-in, had drug ins and be-ins. I many times wonder and am supported by others that these actions didn’t do very much to end the war. To think otherwise is to perpetuate the idea that this capitalist democracy works. The war ended with the defeat of the US by the People of Vietnam. There has always been government repression of dissenters and always will be. Its just in different degrees. I hope to the lucky stars that the masses will join in but I won’t bet the rent on it. Their idea of change is voting for a democrat who says “change”, when we need CHANGE. I have to laugh. Before it was “get clean for Gene” and others were going “ga” “ga” over Bobby Kennedy. I do think though and not to stop any action that the more we scare the fascists the harder the crack down. That is the chance we take in this business, exp. if we interfer with the passing of the dollar. Burn down the Mac Mansions bam, bam, bam, you’ll be in the clinker for a good long time. Scream and yell at the pentagon, shake your fist and chant at the recruiting station, you’ll get hoarse, go home, sooth your throat. Sit-in on Monday, you’ll get maced, hit in the head, go to jail, pay a fine the war will go on and on. Let the rabbits and monkeys go freee, away you go to jail for many a year.. I don’t think the Quaker ladies on the West Hartford Green will be chased away any time soon. They are part of the illusion that this is a democracy.

    I fully agree that Matt’s post is ripe for a lot of discussion.

  5. What struck me about the news coverage of this was how readily the bomber was classified as a “coward.” I know it’s totally the norm to bash anyone who opposes anything as a “coward” but I can’t escape the irony that one person, not in uniform, committing such an act is a coward, while the armed forces (members of whom can claim they were just following orders, etc) are never identified as cowards.

    I don’t know if bombing a recruitment station is effective or not, but I think we need to call out the media for continuing to publish rhetoric that declares anti-war activists (real or perceived) cowards.

  6. oh professor that is the most revisionist and simplistic shit I’ve read in a long time concerning anarchist theory and tradition. Anarchists throughout history have embraced a variety of tactical and ethical approaches to strategy and tactics, including militant pacifists (from Tolstoy and Kropotkin to Crass, Judi Bari, among others).

    I think this essay raises the most important questions as concern tactics i.e. are they effective and do they lead us toward long-term goals? far far too many people confuse extreme tactics with radical action, they are not necessarily related.

    and “libertarian socialist doctrine”? give me a fucking break. look who’s talking about trotskyists.

  7. I agree with the author and others that this is an important discussion to have. I have been having in my household for some time now, especially after the Times Square bombing.

    I also agree with the author that any tactics used need to be considered as a part of a broader strategy and within the context of risk to individuals and communities. Some of the issues that this piece does raise though are troublesome to me and others I just tend to disagree with.

    First, the author raises the question in the beginning of the article about the possibility of his being a agent provocateur, which I agree is always a possibility, but I think this is over used in the debates around violence in the movement. The use of violence, especially within the anarchist movement, has never been resolved. Many people advocate differing degrees of violence for a number of reasons. To assume that acts of violence that are carried out are acts of agents or cops is to rob those who do see violence as a legitimate tactic of their agency. It immediately places these arguments within the realm of the authorities and seeks to discredit them by associating them with the authorities, which I don’t really see as a fair way to address the arguments. So, while the author doesn’t say specifically that he thinks it is the work of an agent he does raise this and it is sort of a pet peeve of mine. It seems like a better way to address violence in the movement would be to actually engage in the debate rather than try to delegitimize the debate.

    Second, as you may be able to gather from above, I do not necessarily think that violence is an illegitimate tactic. While I do agree that it is somewhat anti-social, in that it does not do much to create community, it can be effective, especially in the short term.

    The bombing in Times Square was as effective, if not more, than any counter recruitment demonstration could be. It closed down the recruitment center and cost the military money just like the shutting down of the recruitment center in DC by SDS, but it cost much less in resources. I can’t count the amount of money and time I have put in to organizing rallies, protests, and pickets against the war and against military recruitment. While the counter recruitment stuff did effectively shut down recruitment centers very briefly it was after weeks of meetings and planning. While these meetings and banner making etc. did create a sense of community, a sense of movement and garnered media attention they cost a lot of movement resources including peoples’ willingness to fight such small fights. The bombing in Times Square by comparison probably cost much less in time and other resources and has garnered national media attention. I do think that to really be effective the bomber should have released some sort of communiqué stating his/her intentions and arguments though. Further the person involved, while putting himself at great personal risk, and to a much lesser degree the entire movement, avoided putting others at risk of being arrested, clubbed, pepper sprayed etc.

    My own personal experience over the last several years has actually led me closer to seeing these sorts of things as legitimate. Since 2001 the anti-war movement has been trying to stop the Bush administration wars and to this point has been unsuccessful. The rallies and protests and direct actions have done their part in creating a broad movement and turning the public against the war, but to be honest those tactics can only go so far when there is a political establishment that does not act in the interests of the majority. Instead, I see bombings such as this as an escalation of tactics, which is necessary in any movement for change. The political and military establishments need to feel their power being threatened and until they do it will be difficult to convince them to change. Bombings are great propaganda that threatens the entire ideology of the power of the state.

    I do think that organizing and even protesting are still important because they also challenge the power of the state and create community, but bombings are an effective and efficient way to escalate tactics and challenge the state.

    PS I probably sound more defensive or angry than I actually am. As I mentioned I do think this is still al up to debate.

  8. You Can’t Blow Up a Social Relationship: The Anarchist Case Against Terrorism -
    http://www.zabalaza.net/pdfs/varpams/youcantblowup.pdf


Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out / Change )

Twitter picture

You are commenting using your Twitter account. Log Out / Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out / Change )

Connecting to %s

Blog at WordPress.com. | Theme: Pool by Borja Fernandez.
Entries and comments feeds.

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.